How does a Nd:YAG laser differ from an Alexandrite laser in hair removal?

The Nd:YAG laser is particularly known for its ability to penetrate deeper into the skin, making it a safer and more effective choice for individuals with darker skin types. This is due to its longer wavelength, which allows it to pass through the epidermis without causing significant damage to the skin’s surface. The deeper penetration means that it targets the hair follicles effectively while also minimizing the risks of thermal injury to the surrounding tissue, which can be a concern with shorter wavelength lasers, such as the Alexandrite.

Individuals with darker skin have more melanin, which can absorb the energy from lasers with shorter wavelengths, leading to an increased risk of hyperpigmentation or burns. The Nd:YAG’s longer wavelength reduces this risk, providing a safer alternative for hair removal in these skin types.

In contrast, other options suggest characteristics that either do not apply or misrepresent the capabilities of the Nd:YAG and Alexandrite lasers. For example, while it is true that Nd:YAG can use longer pulse widths, this is not unique to it in comparison to Alexandrite lasers, which also adjust pulse width based on treatment needs. The notion of pain is subjective and varies among individuals, and while some may find Nd:YAG less painful, this is not universally true