What is the term for the process where laser energy is absorbed by target tissues?

The term for the process where laser energy is absorbed by target tissues is known as selective photothermolysis. This process relies on the principle that different tissues absorb laser light at different wavelengths, allowing for targeted treatment. When a specific wavelength of light is used, it can precisely affect the intended target while sparing surrounding tissues. This selectivity is crucial in medical procedures, such as in dermatology or surgical applications, where the goal is to minimize damage to areas adjacent to the treatment site.

This concept is fundamental in laser medicine, as it helps clinicians successfully treat specific conditions by ensuring that only the desired tissues are impacted by the laser energy, leading to effective results with reduced side effects.