Which skin type is at higher risk for complications during laser treatments?

Skin types IV and above are at a higher risk for complications during laser treatments primarily due to the increased melanin content in these skin types. Higher melanin levels can lead to a greater chance of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation after laser procedures, particularly with certain types of lasers. Melanin absorbs laser energy, which can increase the likelihood of skin burns or other adverse effects.

Additionally, darker skin types may have less tolerance to certain wavelengths of laser light, necessitating greater caution and modification of treatment parameters to mitigate risks. Practitioners must take these considerations into account when planning laser treatments on individuals with skin types IV and above to ensure safety and optimal outcomes. This understanding is essential for achieving effective results while minimizing the chance of post-treatment complications.